thermal_vac_chamber
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— | thermal_vac_chamber [2013/08/13 12:13] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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+ | ===== Project Description | ||
+ | |||
+ | In order to simulate the conditions of high altitude flight we must either buy or build our own thermal-vac chamber. Since commercial ones cost more than $10k, we will be designing, and building our own low cost thermal-vac chamber. | ||
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+ | ===== Design | ||
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+ | ==== Concept Overview | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
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+ | **Step 1** | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | * Place electronic parts into the chamber, minimize thermal conduction (possibly hang parts with fishing strings) | ||
+ | * Close the chamber | ||
+ | * Purge the chamber with dry nitrogen, allow air inside to exit | ||
+ | * Allow the chamber to consist of mostly dry nitrogen | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Step 2** | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | * Close off all values to the chamber | ||
+ | * Place dry ice around the chamber to cool the dry nitrogen and electronic parts through thermal convection | ||
+ | * Measure temperature inside the chamber and the temperature of the electronic parts | ||
+ | * Allow it to achieve -60C | ||
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+ | |||
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+ | **Step 3** | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | * Open the value leading to the refrigerator pump | ||
+ | * Pump the -60C dry nitrogen until the pressure is at 1010 Pa (pascals) | ||
+ | * The chamber is now simulating the environment of 100,000 ft (-60C and 1010 Pa) | ||
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+ | ==== Mechanical Overview | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
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+ | |||
+ | The Thermal Vacuum Chamber concept consists of single 1/4" thick aluminum tube with a 7.5" ID and 8.0" OD. We then place a 1/4" aluminum plate on one end and 1/2" acrylic on the other end. We will also add a hole on the bottom aluminum plate to allow wires to pass. All joints are sealed with low temperature liquid gasket. | ||
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+ | Tubes available here: [[https:// | ||
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+ | Conceptual drawings of the environmental test chamber: | ||
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+ | {{:assm cyl.png? | ||
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+ | ==== Mechanical Stress Analysis | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
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+ | The following is a stress analysis of one of the walls. It's fixed by the corners and a 14psi pressure load is applied to the wall (at room temperature). Results conclude that deflection is minimal, however more materials should be looked into. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Full analysis report: | ||
+ | Cylinder: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bottom Plate: | ||
+ | |||
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+ | {{: | ||
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+ | ===== Electronics | ||
+ | |||
+ | * 6 Low Temperature Thermocouples | ||
+ | * Pump Controller | ||
+ | * Pressure Sensor | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Software | ||
+ | |||
+ | * None | ||
thermal_vac_chamber.txt · Last modified: 2013/08/13 12:13 by 127.0.0.1